Formula and calculation method
Expenditure GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + exports − imports.
Use the same currency, scale and reporting period. No live economic data.
How to use gdp calculator
- Set Consumption. The example below uses 1000.
- Set Investment. The example below uses 300.
- Set Government expenditure. The example below uses 400.
- Set Exports. The example below uses 250.
- Set Imports. The example below uses 200.
- Select Calculate to update the result. Reset restores the illustrated inputs. Copy, print or download your own result if you need a record.
Worked example
Example inputs
- Consumption
- 1000
- Investment
- 300
- Government expenditure
- 400
- Exports
- 250
- Imports
- 200
- GDP (entered monetary units)
- 1750
- Net exports
- 50
Factors affecting your result
Use the same currency, scale and reporting period. No live economic data.
Changing consumption changes the scenario being evaluated. Adjust one input at a time when comparing results, keep a copy of the assumptions, and compare values using the same unit and period. A precise arithmetic result does not make an uncertain assumption precise.
Frequently asked questions
How does the gdp calculator work?
Expenditure GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + exports − imports.
What inputs does GDP Calculator need?
Enter consumption, investment, government expenditure, exports, imports. Choose values that correspond to the same situation and measurement convention.
How should I interpret the gdp calculator result?
Use the same currency, scale and reporting period. No live economic data.
Are my gdp calculator inputs uploaded?
No. The calculation runs in this browser. Favorites, recent tool names, theme and formatting preferences may be saved locally, but calculation inputs are not sent to a calculation server or stored by this website. Shared links do not include entered values.
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